Posted on Leave a comment

Chogmyo, Anam Industries, My Secretaries

Other Sights….

I chose this picture to represent a few historical sights I visited in Seoul in the fall of 1997.

Back then, Seoul had 5 palaces and an enormous shrine in its central downtown. I visited a gorgeous palace that I’d say was my favourite called Changgyeongkung twice by myself. It was large and full of trees and the same types of buildings as Kyeongbokkung, but you felt more relaxed on the grounds. You were aware that the massive city was teaming outside, but you could enjoy the paths and see couples taking wedding pictures everywhere dressed in wedding garb and listen to stories you were told by the people about the royalty. One popular story associated with Changgyeongkung tells of a queen’s jealousy, and another story is a queen’s kindness, and so on. There was a wall around a big area that enclosed this palace with gates like at Kyeongbokkung, but there was also an ancient sundial to look at that the king’s men had created to tell time hundreds of years ago. I had never looked at a real sundial before and you could see that if there was a certain shaded area, it was after noon, etc.

There was never an English explanation of anything in the museums and at the special sights so you had to use your imagination a lot. Was it that the king’s servants made that sundial, for instance? Was this, for example, the real “_____”, or a replica?

This is the ticket stub from visiting Changgyeongkung.

Then there was a special shrine, called Chogmyo, with writings of one of the kings enclosed in a number of long tiled buildings with columns. The Koreans reenact an old procession to honour these writings and that king at certain times of the year. The grounds were impressive and visitors felt the importance and the history of it all when they visited. You are aware of the site being sacred when you’re there. Most of these tourist places over all of Korea are part of UNESCO’s historical protected world sites, and have Korean pine trees, ponds and birds, old men playing “Go”, 500-year-old pine trees and women in shiny ‘traditional’ dresses throughout. When I was at the end of the sight-seeing at Chogmyo Shrine, before I left, I was in a wooded area with a pond nearby where people were relaxing and a small flock of ‘painted’ chickadees were flying together in the low branches of a tree, almost like they were playing and chasing eachother. I was thrilled because I had never imagined a colourful chickadee before! They were so sweet!

Here’s what those chickadees looked like.

Can you imagine how hard on the head it was trying to get used to being there? Three of the main palaces were called Kyeongbokkung, Changdeokkung and Changgyeongkung. That’s confusing. I had to try to get all that type of stuff straight. If the names of places all seemed the same to you, you wouldn’t be able to navigate the subway system.

Bucheon…..

My boss filled in all my days in no time at all. No one wanted to travel too much but I did like it. I remember thinking, ‘It’s hard but at least I’m not in this building(institute in Karak-dong) with these awful Canadians and Americans’. Travelling so much made my days extremely long. After a few morning classes at the institute in Karak-dong, on Tuesdays and Thursdays I was supposed to head out in the 8am morning rush for a satellite city called Bucheon. Later it became an actual city. Bucheon was between Seoul and Incheon. Incheon was famous in the Korean War because a famous US general, General MacArthur, did some strategic work there during the Korean War and it helped the allies to not be losing so badly. The Koreans were so grateful for a famous offensive he did in Incheon that turned the tide of the war, that they have a statue of him in Incheon. Incheon is on the west coast of Korea beside Seoul. I took the subway, bus and taxis to get to Bucheon twice a week for a few months to be the private English teacher of a man who was the head of an Anam Semiconductors plant.

The manager of the plant was Mr Choi. He was extremely nice and also fascinating. To go so far west, outside of Seoul limits, and then take a bus or taxi through those packed streets was exciting, and I for sure had to get slippers out of my locker for this job before I started. Some jobs had a third party recruiter who was involved in getting you the job. Unfortunately, the recruiter for this job was not nice. I remember a pushy, unreasonable Korean woman being at my first meeting with Mr. Choi, and I was accepted for the job. However, when I went for my first day of teaching him, that woman was there, and when she saw me she ragged at me and nastily told me I didn’t look as good as she thought I would. Well, my clothes were okay, although she said they weren’t, but I had travelled through concrete and dust and heat for a two and a half hours to be at the plant! So I was somewhat disheveled. But Mr. Choi was laid back and eager to talk. He’s the one who told me he picked out those cubes of cheese at the buffet in the US.

I wanted to convey that Bucheon was a real ‘concrete jungle’ at the time.

My school didn’t allow me enough time to make it to Anam for 10am because of the long travel time to get there so I was supposed to pay for a taxi to make the trip shorter when I got to the Bucheon subway stop. I didn’t like to spend my money on the taxi instead of the bus but I took a taxi sometimes. The main trouble was that no one called taxis; they hailed them. I couldn’t believe I could physically hail a taxi before I did it. I had to do it, but it was hard for a timid, nervous girl to do. Then when I’d get in that taxi I’d say ‘chik chin’ for ‘go straight’ and ‘orencheok’ or ‘wencheok’ for go left or right. I think I had to say ‘Yogi’ when I wanted the driver to stop. ‘Yogi’ meant ‘here’.

So many times I took the bus to the plant, and I can remember seeing the huge signs and banners everywhere with “IMF” appearing here and there. Sometimes they were rallying about it and a man would have a loudspeaker. The stock market crash was such a big deal for them, as it would be anywhere. The government announced in October that all Koreans should collectively turn their gold jewellery in to certain offices to help with the financial trouble. They did and it did help, but it shows the desperation. The ramifications of that help was not apparent yet when I was living there and there was still panic and fear and shock all over.

Mr. Choi talked to me in a huge, nicely furnished office. I wanted to learn his first name. He told me it was Yong Kyu. When we talked, he told me he had travelled to many countries for business purposes. He had gone golfing on his off time in the Philippines and they all had to carry umbrellas to keep the sun off them on the golf course, it was so hot. He found the heat there unbearable and he was someone who could stand heat way better than I ever could, as his skin looked nicely tanned but it was his natural skin colour. Knowing this helps me to have something to say when I meet a Filipino person. I tell the Filipino person about what Mr. Choi said about the umbrellas and the heat over there when I talk to him or her, and it shows I’m interested in the Philippines and Asia on the whole. Mr, Choi was in the US and described seeing an NHL hockey game while he was there. He said the energy was intense and it was very exciting to him to experience that, and see the fights for the first time, since they don’t have much hockey in Korea. He told me, as a few other Korean businessmen did, that in Germany you could pay and go to a ‘secret’ theater and watch actual people having sex in front of you on the stage! I had a number of classy Korean men with money who were well-travelled describe these places in Germany to me. I never hear about that where I’m from, I can assure you!

The subway entrance I used all the time was below the tall buildings. Across from there now is a massive mall associated with Karak Market. The trees along the sidewalk had large leaves that looked like maple leaves, but the trees had peeling bark that had black or grey sections.

It was very complicated to do this class. The Anam company must have been paying a fortune for Mr. Choi to not be so ‘Korean’ when he spoke to investors from other places. The horrible recruiter woman spent time coaching me on how to pronounce Mr. Choi’s name properly before I had my first class alone with him. English speakers say Choi but I had to understand the way two vowel sounds ‘soft O’ and ‘eh’ would sound if you spoke those two vowel sounds together quickly. It was not easy. The way it was pronounced in Korean was nothing like the way we would pronounce it in English. And I say ‘poor Mr. Choi’ sometimes when I mention him because he was very set in his ways when it came to speaking and I couldn’t make many improvements. I think they should have left him alone, myself.

Everyone you met gave you a business card. We English teachers were no exception. This was my business card!

The Anam class was the one I was going to when the subway train would come out of the underground and I would see the 63 Building with the morning sun on it, along with a million other buildings surrounded by mountains. The sky was “high” and I could see the great river running through the city. Bucheon was very far away and it took over 2 hours to get there. Then after teaching Mr. Choi I would travel all the way back to Eastern Seoul and go to other classes for the day as well. Mr. Choi drove me all the way across Seoul once to buy me a special, swanky meal at the restaurant of the Hotel Intercontinental. It was beside the Trade Center in Kangnam-gu. Poor Mr. Choi kept saying it was a French restaurant, but in the end I found out it was an Italian restaurant called “Firenge”. I know we had a bit of Italian ice cream for dessert. I think it cost over $100 (Can) back in 1997 just for MY meal. I did confess to him that day in the car that I was married. He was told I was single, because the bosses of insitutes and recruiters thought it was good to tell potential clients that female foreigners like me were single, hoping that, what?, we would be available to the men physically? It’s funny, these people trying to get Korean customers to hire their English teachers all made up fake resumes to hand out to companies about the ‘teacher’. My fake resume said I had been teaching at various companies for a year or sometimes two years AND that I was not married. A male recruiter, the one who taught me how to take the subway, once asked, “…Could you say you are not married?…Could you?…Could you please say to them you are not married?…” before one of the interviews. It was awkward to be honest and tell Mr. Choi I wasn’t single – I really didn’t know what was expected of me. Mr. Choi was nice about it but seemed genuinely confused as to why they lied to him.

One day, he asked me if I wanted a personal tour of the plant below us. I did! I had to stand by myself for a few minutes in a tube-like, elevator-like device like you would see on Star Trek. In there, strong wind currents sucked all particles of dust off me. Then I was allowed to go see the workers putting the delicate micro-chips and circuit-boards together. After our ‘class’ we’d go in the elevator to the lunchtime cafeteria and have a meal. I always loved the company cafeterias because they served you a tray full of authentic Korean food. It was a service for employees so no one paid anything to eat at company cafeterias. Once I had fresh raw squid slices with spicy sauce in there. Once I had sesame paste/dip with my food. They couldn’t get enough of that special sesame dip (like a paste). Also, one time, Mr. Choi said he had a wonderful surprise for me : we were going to eat at that cafeteria with 2 Scottish men, and I would feel at home talking to these English speakers, he said. Ha ha I couldn’t understand what those 2 men from Scotland were saying at all! It was worse than making do trying to communicate with the Korean people. And I couldn’t make any Koreans or Mr. Choi understand that either! In Korea, the people didn’t realise a ‘foreigner’ like me could find an English speaker from another country hard to understand.

Around town…

A street stand that sold cigarettes and newspapers. I had to go to them often. And I was hungry for news – there was hardly any English in news or tv or signs.

I had written in Part 1 that I felt it was bad for me to be in Korea when I first got there. I came to realise after being there for 3 months that it was a good thing. Now that I’ve been back in Canada for many years, I believe it was the best thing that ever had happened to me. It took 3 months for me to be physically able to handle the food and the time change. I had my friend, Sang Hyun, and lots of sights I could see. The traffic outside of my ‘institute’ didn’t bother me anymore after 3 months either. One strange thing I always remember was in the taxi that first day when I was first in Seoul going to my institute, we passed the colossal Olympic Stadium. I had never seen a stadium like that in real life or on television, but I had had a dream about a structure like that years before. In that dream I had years ago, I fell backwards off the top of the stadium and I woke up when I fell. It had been a strange nightmare. I thought this was a bad thing: Oh Oh…there’s a stadium like the one I had that nightmare about, I thought. This had added to my sense of foreboding while I was there at first but I got over it after 3 months, thank goodness. One day I noticed I felt okay and comfortable, whereas I hadn’t been okay before.

If it was rush hour, when the doors opened or closed it could be a bad thing for a female…

I added this photo above because I wanted to start explaining about ‘subway perverts’ here. A week after my arrival in Seoul, Bronwyn from the plane-ride over, called me. She was beside herself! She said when it was her first time on a bus, a Korean man had pressed himself against her for a long time on the crowded bus. She couldn’t do anything, as it was crowded and all those people on the bus wouldn’t know what she was saying if she had tried to get help. She said at that time she was so beyond discouraged she wanted to leave Korea. She was so upset on the phone.

When I took the subway one morning in 8am rush hour, not long after that, it happened to me. It was so packed in the subway car, for a few stops we were frozen on the spot and could not move an arm, even. My hands and arms were frozen where they had been when more people getting on had created this traffic jam of people. A Korean man took advantage of this and was shoving his body closely against mine, moving with the sway of the train, over and over. No one could move. No one spoke English. I think he quickly went away and was lost in the crowd afterwards. It is awful and you do feel violated.

One time when the subway car became this packed and my arms were frozen, I moved my hand, since that’s all I could move, and I grabbed a man’s private parts! He was not a pervert, and I felt bad and hadn’t meant to do that. I couldn’t help it! It was so packed, worse than sardines in a can. No one ever made a sound and everyone always quietly endured such things.

Seoul Tower…

Picture of the sunset and the Han River and Seoul Tower. I remember looking at the sky a lot. I loved looking at the moon when I was there. To me, it seemed different over there.

Another time, I was going to spend time with ‘Miss Park’ in the evening. She was a nice secretary who worked at my institute. She’s the one I called when I became lost on the bus that time. I mentioned to her it was so nice to look at the lights of Seoul at night, like for instance the Seoul Tower had colourful lights at night. I had just meant it was great to see the tower lit up green and pink at night, along with all the other lights of the city. She thought I meant I wanted her to take me to the tower that night! She scrambled to find a person who could do that. She found a Korean guy who had a car and was willing to do it. So, when I went downstairs to the third floor of my buiding to meet her, she said we would go with this guy in his car to Seoul Tower. This was a wonderful thing because the tower was a main attraction, and I loved going through Seoul in a car because I could see everything that was above ground(not like if I was underground on the subway). It was terrible though, for Miss Park, because ‘the guy’ wanted to date her, and she didn’t want to date him. Because he did her this big favour, he wanted something from her in return. I felt even worse than feeling I had been an imposition or inconvenience, if she was being pressured by this man to go out with him. I tried to explain to her but explaining anything over there was difficult. She was a nice friend and I wish that evening had gone the way I intended, with us just eating and shopping and looking around.

In the tower, this is the view of the north – you can see those mountains that are behind Kyeongbokkung.

It is highly worth it to go to that tower. You see the whole city with surrounding mountains from the viewing area. You see everything, all over everywhere. I could never have imagined such a tremendous view of any city, ever. It is absolutely spell-binding.

The secretaries…

These are the 3 women who helped run the place for Mr. Kim. Miss Park is in the middle with the round face and glasses. ‘Julia’ is on the left here and Miss Lee is on the right. The photo is double exposed, unfortunately.

It’s funny when I think of it, but Miss Park used to come upstairs all the time, to tell me I had to start a new class, and she’d call me “Covec!!!” Ha ha! She accompanied me to classes sometimes if they thought I would need help. I tried to tell her she had an exotic beauty, because she felt she was unattractive. One time the two of us spent the afternoon together. Her father was in one of the hospitals there. He had had a stroke. I went with her to this hospital to see him, and then we went to her home where she lived with her parents. It was very interesting. In this hospital, we walked down many hallways and passed many rooms. Room upon room upon room we passed. In every room was a stroke patient and relatives were at every one of the beds, working to physically move the limbs of the patient up and down or back and forth. They were doing this in every room and at every bed and there were hundreds of people in that huge section. We don’t do that here at all. I met her sick father but couldn’t say anything in his language. Then we went to her ‘apartment’ and her mother only spoke Korean and it was unreal – she said, with her daughter, Miss Park, interpreting, that she was excited because she had never had a foreigner in her house before.

I had to pick something I wanted this woman, Miss Park’s mother, to make for me to eat before we went. I was not fussy, but I knew I should pick somethinh, so I picked a vermicelli dish they often eat called ‘japchae’. Her mother presented that to me, and she was so worried I wouldn’t be suited. Of course, everything was perfect. I had a little phrasebook and chose the phrase, ‘I ate so much I’m going to burst!!!’ to tell her. The phrases were limited. Miss Park’s family lived to the East of Olympic Park. I saw when I was in her bedroom that she had Korean furniture all inlaid with mother-of-pearl, which is a tradition there. It was amazing to me just to even see the bed and bureau drawers with these decorations. Their furniture was black or dark brown, and like a lacquer style when it had the mother of pearl on it. And because Seoulites never got enough sleep, Miss Park fell asleep later when we were in her room. This would be strange in Canada, if someone invited you over but went to sleep during your visit, but I tried to understand. Everything was different there. And I didn’t mind. I should mention Miss Park’s first name was Hee Nam.

Seoul Tower at night!

I should mention that no one from outside the country was allowed to enter Korea for many, many years. No one could leave Korea and no one could come in. It was only in 1970 they started allowing foreigners back in and letting people out. This is why when I was there most people had never seen a foreigner like me, and the women I visited were so thrilled to have me inside their place. We have to consider the reasons for things and think of all the angles and realise why people are the way they are.

I should also mention that there was heavy censorship there. Only a few songs by certain musical groups were allowed. Now it would be harder for the government to stop people from hearing or seeing certain things now that the internet is around. Only certain movies were approved for them to go see or rent. When I was there, I found that the people had been allowed to hear a few older Elvis songs, like ‘I Can’t help Falling in Love With You”, and they had been allowed to hear a few songs by John Denver and a few Anne Murray songs. They had never been allowed to know about The Beatles. I couldn’t imagine never knowing about the Beatles! One man said I must be upset that John Denver was killed in that plane crash while I was in Korea – “You must be very upset…” He thought, like they all must have, that we all just listened to John Denver and Anne Murray over and over in Canada.

Posted on 1 Comment

What Am I Eating?, the Sejong Institute, GuRyeongSan

Food…

Most of the time, many little bowls are used. They eat kimchi at every meal.

Can you tell what these dishes are? I am not totally sure myself! Many Korean dishes are low-fat and they eat a lot of vegetables too. I found it hard not having potatoes and Canadian bread. In the grocery stores, potatoes were expensive and their bread was heavy and yellowish-orange. I figured they put eggs in their bread since it was like that. It was not enjoyable bread to eat. If I bought a sandwich at the convenience store that said ‘peanut butter’, when I went to eat it later it was a thin, light peanut butter-flavored cream that was in between the strange yellow bread slices. When I thought I bought a strawberry ice cream once, it was red bean flavour instead. Red bean is a common old-fashioned dessert in Korea. Often if you bought a cake or bun of any kind it would have a sweet red bean filling. I didn’t like it a whole lot then but would love to have it now. However, at the time I was so disappointed that my ice cream wasn’t strawberry that day. I remember feeling such culture shock, especially over the food. Good thing I could eat rice and kimchi.

Kimchi

Kimchi is at every meal in a little dish. Everyone’s kimchi is a tiny bit different and probably each batch is a little different. It is fermented, spicy cabbage, radish, squash, cucumber or other vegetable. Here in Atlantic Canada we call the main cabbage they make most kimchi out of ‘chinese lettuce’. Traditionally they left it to sit in big clay pots for a few weeks or stuck it in these pots in the ground to ferment at a specific temperature like around zero degrees Celsius. Sang Hyun told me years after my time in Korea, that he buys a trailer-load of Korean cabbage, like what would be on a transport-truck, every year to have enough for the amount of kimchi his family needs for a year. All of the families from a big apartment complex get their cabbage delivered on the same day, he said, and it’s a big event. He has to store it and probably have it prepared too. It is such a huge business over there it is unimaginable to me. Presently in 2019, 50 million Koreans over there eat kimchi 3 times a day….. My mother told me once that the Italian-Canadians here in my small city went to the train station once a year to buy special Italian grapes that we don’t have for sale here. The grapes are/were in the train cars on the tracks at the station. The way Sang Hyun described it to me was that it was a similar endeavor for the Korean people, where the whole Korean neighborhood arranges their kimchi-cabbage buying at the same time with trailer-loads of the produce needed by everyone.

These are traditional kimchi pots.
This was so different and cheap. The long pieces of ‘ddok’ are in a sweet, spicy sauce and served with carrot and green onion and ‘fishcake’. It’s called ddokbogi. Ddok is rice that has been pounded and pounded into a soft shape and it’s put in soups and dishes like this.

Early in the morning in the kitchen in the basement I would eat a lovely, interesting, healthy bowl of soup made by the agumma, and when I got to the bottom of the bowl I would see that there had been many little tiny dried whole fish in what I had just eaten! A Canadian breakfast does not involve fish or even soup for that matter. I’d almost give my eye tooth for her cooking now though. The agumma served some unique vegetarian dishes I never knew would have existed. She had cut up garlic stems fried in a delicious oil. Oh those were so good and likely healthy. We can’t buy the stems here in New Brunswick, Canada. In the basement, when I sat and ate at one of the long dining tables, I was told to say, “Mashi-seyo…!” and it means “It’s delicious!!!” Once when I first got there I was given a bowl of cold cucumber soup that is delicious as well. They eat this type of soup, or cold noodle dishes, to help them cope with the heat of summer. If I try to make these kinds of dishes myself they are never the same as what I had over there.

You never knew all of what you were eating. I put this because of the description above about the tiny dried fish all through my soup. However, this looks like fermented soybean-paste soup (Dwenjangguk). It was ‘murky’, with some of the soybean paste staying separate from the rest of the broth, and when you stirred it, it got all mixed up again, and then the two broth parts would separate after a minute. When I had it, it felt like I was eating a magical cure for feeling sick or cold.

The chocolate bars were made in Australia or Indonesia, the package info said. I remember I could get ones from Effem Foods, like Mars, Snickers and M&Ms. They were less sweet than chocolate bars sold in Canada. I noticed that. And I thought it was because everything was not about eating junk and unhealthy treats in Korea. When I lived there, a lot of them would buy a dried squid to munch on instead of a bag of chips. The dried whole squids, which were everywhere, were tougher than leather. I never could chew them, try as I might. And there were no potato chips anyway, just rice crisps. It was so different being in the snack isle and seeing it was mostly shrimp flavoured rice crisps in large bags for sale.

There was a McDonald’s about a 10 minute walk away from my building. They sold a Korean food menu with Korean-style burgers called bulgogi burgers so some Koreans would get one of those instead (KFC did this also, as well as other western chains). The bulgogi burgers were just a hamburger with sweet Korean soya-sauce based sauce on them. I was so thrilled when I went to McDonalds to have familiar food. I found the big macs were a little bigger than what I get in my city in Canada. Maybe even though it’s a world-over franchise and all items are supposed to be the same everywhere, the CEO’s of McDonald’s thought they’d better not skimp on the sizes of their food items in countries that don’t even want big macs and french fries. I went with Sang Hyun once and he could hardly eat the french fries. He said he couldn’t believe how fast I could eat my french fries. “You eat the potato very fast….!!!…”

Once I walked past what was supposed to be a pizza on display in the window of a restaurant in Karak-dong and it was ketchup and corn on the ‘pizza’. When I got a ‘sandwich’ in Kimpo Airport, it was ketchup and peas. I ate it anyway. They never did have much dairy to eat in their past, and you could see it wasn’t considered a main food group then. Good thing I never liked milk much. And they didn’t refrigerate eggs! We are trained to put eggs in the fridge, but it’s not necessary. I would notice eggs outside of a fridge everywhere. Sometimes they gave me quails’ eggs to eat. They tasted like chickens’ eggs but the shells were smaller and heavily spotted. I had never eaten tofu before I got there, but it was commonly eaten in Korea. At that time they didn’t eat any cheese, and one man told me he was in the US at a fancy buffet, and took a whole bunch of tofu cut into cubes to eat, and when he tried one of them, they were really cubes of cheese and he couldn’t eat them!

I did love their food but I didn’t like their favourite thing. It was really special for them to have cut-up squares of real seaweed in soup. This was so coveted that kids had it for their birthday lunches. I didn’t like it because it was slimy to me. I don’t like eating seaweed much in any form, even though sometimes I don’t mind dried ‘kim’ on the outside of rolls of kimbap. They acted like this seaweed soup was the most wonderful thing to ever eat. And pregnant women were supposed to eat a lot of it because of the high nutrient value of it. I was so relieved at the time I was not a pregnant Korean woman.

Eating there was never boring. It is strange to be eating and try to ask ‘What is this?’ and not have a concrete answer most of the time.

This is showing the cut of pork used in a Korean barbecue, or ‘Sam’, pronounced ‘Sum’.

The reason the pork barbecue that you cook yourself in a pan built into the table is called ‘sam’, and pronounced ‘sum’, is because that cut of pork has three layers. ‘Sam’ means ‘three’. ‘Three-layer pork’. A number of businessmen brought me to have Sumgyobsal, or three-layer pork. It was wonderful and so different. And they never let me pay. After you cooked the pork at your table, you would take a perilla lettuce leaf (similar to romaine lettuce) and wrap your piece of pork in it. You put a piece of garlic and a few other vegetables like mushroom and onion with it, and a special spicy sauce and put it in your mouth. You have kimchi on the side and a bottle of beer with many ‘sam’. And over there it was all done the old way, where people sat on the floor to cook and eat. I was certainly not accustomed to getting on the floor to eat or getting up from the floor after I ate. Everyone said it was too expensive to get beef, so they recommended pork instead. Back then, a person would pay $15 for their ‘sam’.

Sejong…..

I hadn’t been there very long when my boss told me he was going to take me to a new class. Oh my goodness, it was a true honour to experience what was going on. I went with the owner of my institute, Mr. Kim, whom all the teachers hated with a venom, in his van outside of Seoul to the south. We went to a fancy, grand building that looked like a huge library that was sitting on manicured grounds set back from the road. It was the Sejong Institute. We had to talk to a nice man who was in charge who reminded me of David Suzuki. I was going to be the new English teacher for a group of government ministers who were on sabbatical! It was such a huge deal. The other teachers were very envious. I went there once a week on the bus and the bus wasn’t crowded. It was a more rural or underdevelopped area and very lovely with the mountains everywhere around me. There weren’t any apartment buidings in that area. I knew I was heading towards Seongnam. When I got off the bus, there was a long wall to walk along, and a guard at the gate. I would smile and wave at the guard and walk past groomed grounds with trees, fields and shrubs to the library-like building. I’m trying to remember if I was allowed to wear my sneakers in there and I can’t remember.

The men were friendly and curious. They told me one day at first about how if a Korean man had a daughter, he had to pay for her wedding and buy the new couple a new house/apartment to live in. I said I paid for my wedding and it was only $1000 because I had a small wedding at Justice of the Peace. And I said it wasn’t customary for the parents to buy a couple’s whole house. They were not impressed that they had to do this. One of them in particular was in the process of doing that at the time, they said. He told me he had to spend perhaps $150 000 for a wedding and a ‘house’ for the couple back then. They were very good at explaining this type of thing and what great classes they were. I would draw a not-so-perfect map of Canada on the chalkboard and explain about where I lived in Canada and about windchills, for example, which they did not have. They were very interested in moose. They couldn’t imagine such an animal. One time after class I went into a big lounge with the ministers where they could all sit in a sunroom looking out at the grounds. Some of them were playing Korean checkers. The game was called “Go”. I could never have seen such a game being played in my small city in Canada, where there were only 2 Koreans back in Moncton – one was a physician and one ran a TaeKwonDo school. It seems to me that to play ‘go’, two men would sit opposite eachother at a big white square-shaped table and move many black and white round, smooth stones around the board. They took it very seriously. I felt so fortunate to have such experiences and see these things.

Grounds of the Sejong Institute near Seongnam.

I couldn’t believe I was walking to such a place to help teach those men English when I was on those perfectly groomed grounds, walking alone up to the Institute. One day I was trying to watch a chickadee in one of the Asian pine trees and I had stopped to see it, and a guard came and thought something was wrong. I kept saying the word meaning ‘bird’ and he was wanting to understand for a few minutes and couldn’t. When he realised I was looking at a bird, he was disgusted and went away shaking his head. I still remember it’s “sae” for bird.

At this place and in some other grass fields around, older women were working in them, and it looked like they were weeding the fields. Maybe some older women I saw like that were picking special plants to take home though, and not picking weeds to get rid of? In the subways and on the streets, a lot of older women were cleaning the floors and steps and sidewalks meticulously. I saw this a lot and I wondered if they had to do this for a little government money.

This is the grass field. I took the picture in November. Trees looked almost ornamental in Korea.

One of the ministers, Mr. Wu, had me over to his “house” in Tangsan in western Seoul for supper one time. His wife must have cooked all week! She had likely never had a ‘foreigner’ in her house before. He had asked me beforehand if I wanted anything specific. I asked for mashed potatoes. I remember telling him how I missed cooked potatoes. When I was sitting there with them, the wife said she had whipped the potatoes for a long time and she had put ‘corn’ butter in them! So they were very rich and special. I had just wanted a boiled potato with a little margarine, but that wasn’t possible, it seemed. There was enough food on the table for an army – bowls and bowls full of nice dishes and everything was absolutely beautiful.. If only she knew I would have simply loved a decent sandwich. She shouldn’t have gone to all that bother. So many Korean people were very good to me while I was there. I always tell Koreans now when I meet them how much I love the HanGuk saram (Korean people). It’s because of people and places like the Sejong Institute and Mr. Wu that I am always so thrilled to meet a new Korean person and I always want to help them or give them something, to give something back in some way.

The library-like building at the institute

The Sejong class ended after only about 6 weeks and on the last day they presented me with a Korean jewellery box inlaid with mother-of-pearl. I didn’t want a gift and felt I didn’t deserve one. I’m appreciative of everything I did with the ministers, though, and I always felt that I hadn’t done anything to help them with their English.

The picture is dark, but Mr. Cheong is giving me my jewellery box. All of the Korean people were classy, and all the ministers had a great ‘presence’.

IMF !!!!

There was a terrible problem brewing in Korea before I got there. And it got worse and worse. It was the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997. The Crisis had a profound effect on me. To be in a strange land alone and have the stock market crash right after you arrive is pretty unsettling. I had never ever paid attention to World Affairs or Stock Markets and had never studied economics. But soon after I arrived their currency, the Won, lost most of it’s value very quickly. The teachers were all affected because we needed to eventually take our money back home and in this crisis our money, when exchanged into the currency of our native countries, lost more than half of its value. The people there were affected because all the companies over there were losing a lot. A lot of companies, the people and the government were panicking. Every day we all checked the newspapers to learn how much more trouble the won was in. It would say one US dollar was trading at 1600 won on the worst day and at 1300 won or 1200 won afterward. It was better if the number was below 900 won. It was supposed to be at 500 to 700 won. Everywhere I went from October onward, there were banners on the street about it. There would be Korean writing and the letters IMF were always on the banners too. It’s because the International Monetary Fund gave the country a large bailout to help them. This was a huge thing for all of them. Their pride was at stake and they all stuck together and paid those millions back to the IMF soon after. I couldn’t believe it when I read back in Canada they had paid the money back. The currency for exchange purposes never did get back to what it had been when it was good, even today. Before 1997, you could get a lot more for your money when you changed your funds. It was okay if you were IN Korea, but if you left the country it was bad.

I always had a stack of these bills in my room. On payday I got 113 of them or so. Quite a stack! I thought of each one like it was a twenty dollar bill.

The reason I say the crisis had a big effect on me is because it’s very stressful to think your money is lost just by bringing it out of the country you’re in. I could not save any money. I went home with a few hundred dollars instead of thousands. I still look at exchange rates and I especially check rates for Asian countries to see if there are any problems. They have said, and they did announce at the time, that corruption of higher-ups in certain Asian companies, especially Korean ones, led to the Financial Crisis.

The IMF fiasco made it a bad time to be an English teacher there. Many companies were cancelling their English classes for their employees all to save money. Many bosses like mine were withholding our pay. I heard some awful stories about people like me waiting a few months to be paid, and they were still waiting when I left, and I shuddered about it. My boss, Mr. Kim, was acting funny about it too. I didn’t hate him the way the others did. He was really hard to relate to but he liked me, thank God. He was not at all like the Korean people I met there. Someone had urged me to buy him a box of loose Korean tea when I got my first pay because it’s customary to give gifts to someone like that(after all, he was my ‘sponsor’ there) when you meet them. I did give him a special box of Korean tea. It was $15 back then in 1997. He seemed pleased, at least. Before I left early in February of 1998, and broke my contract by leaving, he had paid me while the others were still waiting for their monthly pay. As it was, my pay was one week late and we were all stressed out holding our breath waiting. Other people we knew there, like I said, were not as lucky as us. That’s the main reason I left. I felt it was getting bad and the Crisis was in full swing.

Snow….

It was never windy or stormy while I was there. From September 1st, 1997 to February 14th, 1998 was when I lived in Seoul. There was rain just a few times, and I know I had bought a huge, high-quality umbrella, but hardly remember using it. The sky was always so blue and there were hardly any clouds ever. When it snowed in December and January, it was always that it snowed in the night, and you’d wake up to a lovely blanket of snow on everything. They only got an inch of snow at a time! So they think snow is romantic and nice.

Just a little bit of snow would fall. Maybe they have 10 inches of snow accumulation in a year.

The cold was damp and there was no heat where I stayed. My boss had given me an old electric heater to have beside me while I slept. It had 2 metal bars that were supposed to heat up and glow orange to heat you up. Only one of my metal bars worked. And the windows had gaps where there was open air. I did get used to that cold and thank goodness my body was made for cold climates. Temperatures by the third week of January were the coldest, with a high of minus eleven degrees Celcius on a few days.

Their heat, if it was in place, was too hot for me. In their apartments they had the floor heated up and I think it was from gas coming into their places, like natural gas lines. Their stoves were all gas-operated. We don’t do it that way in my area of Canada. Stoves are electric stoves in my city. Once I got on a bus and just about died putting up with the billowing heat coming from the floor.

Once I had to travel to a far-away location and it was the second day in a row that there was the one-inch snowfall in the night. The whole city was practically at a standstill. My bus was very very late. I waited and waited. While I waited, I saw a few cars go by slowly with snow-chains on their tires. I had heard of doing that but had never seen it. They certainly had no winter tires or snowplows. A Korean man in my building had exclaimed earlier that morning, “…Ohhh…We’re getting a lot of snow this year!!!…”. They could never imagine my hometown with well over 200 centimeters of snow in a year!

GuRyeongSan….

The student called Anthony I talked about previously brought me places and he was always interesting and kind. One day after the snow had come, he drove me west of Karak-dong to a small mountain. We hiked up the mountain trail and came upon a small, beautiful temple in a clearing. Everything was breathtaking. I peeked in a small shed-like building that had candles lit and buddha statues in it and took a picture. It was the only picture I took of the inside of a temple building in all my time in Korea. There were always people praying and practicing their religion at the temples I visited and I did not want to offend them. On the way down the trail I was watching a big, black squirrel with tufted ears in the trees. Anthony couldn’t believe anyone would be interested in an “ugly” Korean squirrel, ha ha!

The woods looked like this in Korea. In Canada the forest is wild and is full of underbrush in comparison. This is what I saw on the hike up the mountain that day.
This is what it looked like when we came upon the temple….
Though small, the main building was beautiful, and the dragons on it had shiny gold balls in their mouths… Oh! And the reversed swastica at the peak of this building is the symbol for Buddhism. The reversed swastikas were on all temples everywhere.

Near the mountain, while on the road in places, there were tunnels through some hills for cars to travel through. I had never even seen one of those tunnels before. Everything was interesting. Their building materials were not even the same as ours in Canada. There wasn’t any ‘gyprock’ for walls. It was some other material, similar to what is in a trailer or mini-home in Canada. There was a lot of granite making up buildings. Back then, a Korean businessman told me, if they wanted wood for a structure or furniture, it had to be ordered from a country that was far away, like Malaysia or an island far away in Asia in the south.

I mentioned their ‘houses’. I put house in quotations because they mostly all lived in apartment complexes. They had to buy the apartment and not rent it, like you can buy a condominium. It was their place to live and bring up their children once the parents had bought the apartment for the newly married couple. We do not do this in Canada because we have lots of room and space. We take this for granted.

If you look closely you will see two dragons sticking out of the building holding gold balls in their mouths. There are 2 lion statues here and a lot of granite as well.
Me on that day. A Korean couple had given me that trendy, thick winter jacket.
It’s nice to have this picture of Anthony. He was very short, I remember.
This is the shed-like building that I saw and therefore got a picture of the inside.
I was excited to see inside the shed. There were satin lotus flowers, candles, paintings and little statues in there.
A bunker for the army on the trail, possibly used in the Korean war. Army trainees have to practice in the mountains today, as all men must be trained in case of another Korean War.
We looked out at this Kangnam neighbourhood and the large lumps on the grass are what their graveyards look like! If someone is buried, they make a huge hump of earth over the burial spot.

Anthony told me later that the mountain was called GuRyeongSan and I thought, well, so what? He told me it means ‘Nine Dragon Mountain’. I thought that was such a nice name.

Posted on 1 Comment

Sights of Seoul in the ’90s…

Inside a courtyard at Gyeongbokgung. It’s a magnificent place to go and is currently one of six palaces in Seoul.

Gyeongbokgung Palace…

Gyeongbokgung Palace is a very large, beautiful complex. The king’s throne, 2 ponds and a pagoda-style museum are inside. When you face the front of it, you can see extraordinary mountains behind it. North Korea is around 50 kms beyond those mountains, a Korean businessman once told me. I told him that my grandmother thought I would be shot by a North Korean soldier and he laughed. Of course, it wasn’t really funny though. There were 100 000 US troops stationed in South Korea at that time. We would see evidence of this here and there. The Koreans all thought my husband was a US soldier when he visited because he had a military-like haircut.

This is the most important sight in downtown Seoul. It’s the North Gate of old Seoul and the entrance to Gyeongbokgung Palace.
A Haitai statue is on the left in this picture. There was another one on the other side of the gate also but it’s behind a bus.

A bit of orientation to Seoul is required here. If you are facing the North Gate above, beyond it you will see the northern Bukhan mountains behind the “pointed” mountain in the photo above. When I was in Seoul, if I could see the north, where these distinctive mountains were, then behind me would be south, then, where the Han river was. As long as you knew that, you knew a little about where to go. Many times, knowing north, south, east and west was enough for me to get my bearings.

This represents climbing mountains in Korea in general, but I don’t know which peak this is. Many people climb the mountains Bukhansan or Inwangsan and can view Seoul from above like this.

I was on a ‘working vacation’. I went to see special places on my days off. I didn’t need much money. Entrance fees to large, beautiful places were only a few dollars. To get here, I had to go to my subway station in Karak-dong and go on the pink line for about four stops, then switch trains in Jamsil, and go for many stops on the green line, and then switch to the orange line to get to Anguk-dong and walk from there to the entrance of this palace. There was a lot of stamina needed because after this journey you were walking around the palace grounds, and had been going up and down many steps in subway stations and you still had to get all the way home afterwards too.

This is a statue of a mythical creature called a Haitai, sitting outside of Gyeongbokgung. Looking at the picture above you’d never realise that this statue, including its base, was 18 feet tall! They told me a Haitai guards the palace from fire. There was a Haitai on each side of the main palace doors.


This is to the West of the North Gate. I loved this particular mountain, Inwangsan, because of its granite. The mountains in Northern Seoul were so huge and they loomed above everything.

Gyeongbokgung was one of the first tourist sights I saw in Seoul. The ponds had huge, gold-coloured koi in them and I could feed them crackers. There were several large courtyards where soldiers would have stood in designated rows in front of the king in their colourful uniforms. There were spots in these courtyards where the king’s scholars and advisors would have stood, wearing their tall black hats. Huge columns came down from high walls surrounding the courtyards. A special peach colour was on a lot of the walls, houses and chimneys inside Gyeongbokgung, creating a peach colour theme throughout the palace.

(Above) This is a picture showing how tall the columns were. My husband and Sail Lee (from my LG class) are standing beside them in January 1998.

The building that contained the king’s throne. Look how small the people are. Sail and my husband are talking together at the bottom of these stairs in the middle.
Traditionally, certain animals and fictional creatures were featured around palaces. I loved this one. Perhaps it’s a horse? There were many statues representing other creatures.

On each of my visits to the palace, I walked from section to section to section of breathtaking houses. Some were for the queen and her ladies in waiting to live in. Some were for the king to hold examinations (Koreans still have an extensive exam system in schools today) of servants and workers. There were so many special buildings, and you could see decorative chimneys too. These chimneys were all part of a technologically advanced heating system. In ancient Korea, a floor was heated by having a fire in the chimney and the heat from it was channelled underneath the floor through ducts and therefore the room was warmed. The buildings in Gyeongbokgung all have granite floors and they are all raised up like they would have been back in 1500AD to allow heated air to go underneath them to heat up the floors.

The old heating system is used today but it has been modernised. Many floors are heated in Korea in the winter. It’s called “ondol”. If you really like heat, you would absolutely love it! It’s very warm and luxurious.

This is my absolute favourite photograph I took in Korea. It was taken next to a garden that was made for the queen. The garden is called Amisan. Several decorated chimneys are in the picture also.
I was fascinated that many palace roofs had the same row of animals on them. I was told they were based on animals in ancient Chinese culture.

CheongGyeSan…

One day Sang Hyun brought me on the subway to a nearby neighborhood, Yangjae, where there were many flowers and plants for sale. We walked along a sidewalk towards a small mountain. We went past some men who were busy with a huge steel vat of white liquid. The vat must have been over 3 feet wide. Sang Hyun told me they were making tofu – right along the busy sidewalk! We had to walk right beside the vat, as the area was very crowded. Many times you had to squeeze by products. And sometimes, like on that day, I would walk past a huge dead ‘skate’ for sale on the sidewalk. Some Koreans liked ‘fermented skate’ (large sea creature with ‘wings’). We made it to the mountain and there was a hugd yellow ginkgo tree forest growing around a small Buddhist temple, as the leaves were turning colour for fall. Sang Hyun and I sat under the ginkgo trees and talked and relaxed. It was a wonderful day.

Sang Hyun that day. (Oct. 1997)
Me at that time. Sang Hyun took the picture. Digital cameras were not around then. I had cut my own hair because I was broke and I was scared to go to a Korean hairdresser.
Sang Hyun was very interested in taking pictures of the ginkgo trees. An old man was walking in the forest collecting these leaves while we were there – the ginkgo ‘has health benefits’, the Koreans told me…
Temple buildings were always covered in paintings depicting the life of Buddha. Paintings, ceramic roof tiles, bells, wood and granite. Always so beautiful.

Buildings…

At that time there were no skyscrapers in Seoul. There was a gold-coloured building with 63 floors that was the tallest one in the city, called the ’63 Building’. It was in the business area of Yeoido, which was comparable to Wall Street, they said. Yeoido was far away from Karak-dong and also housed the National Assembly Building of the government and was the television and entertainment center of the country. News companies filmed there and had their headquarters there. If I was going to see a Korean celebrity, they all said, it would be in Yeoido. I was given a morning class there for 3 mornings a week. I had to find a certain building after walking from a subway stop and it was a Financial subsidiary of Hyundai. I was the personal English teacher of the head of this branch. He would drive into the circular driveway in a chauffered car and all of the staff were in uniform and bowed to him. Secretaries had to bring me and him coffee. If they hadn’t, I can’t imagine what would have ever happened. At this building, as in many others, I had to go to a big locker room when I first got there and switch into a pair of slippers provided to me(found in ‘my’ locker) and leave my sneakers in the locker provided to me while I went upstairs.

It was exciting to take the subway across the bottom of Seoul again to get to Yeoido, almost like going all the way back to Kimpo Airport, and what a feeling I had getting out in such a unique district. There was a statue of a bull, to replicate a bull statue on Wall Street, outside one of the places I would pass on my way to Hyundai Financial. Most importantly, I want to say that the subway stop I used in Yeoido had 160 stairs. I counted one time because I noticed there were more stairs than in other stations. To get there I had to transfer twice so I used the pink line, the green line and the purple line to go there and also to go back. I loved it but every day I spent many hours travelling toand from classes – more time travelling than in the classrooms.

This is what Yeoido was like then with the sun shining on the 63 Building.

In the neighborhood beside mine, to the west of Karak-dong, was a tall distinctive building called The Koex. It meant Korean Trade Center, or Exchange. They were very proud of it. It had a zig-zag shape. A few other modern buildings there had fancy architectural designs like a hole in the top (Jogno Bldg in old downtown) or one was called Glass Tower in Gangnam and it had an oval shape.

Koex Building. I passed by here in Samseong-dong when I visited a wonderful temple (BonGeunSa) in the neighborhood a few times.
I lived to the left of all of these buildings in this photo. In the middle is the Koex Bldg. which has the stripe down the middle of it in this view. In the middle on the left is Olympic Stadium.

Classes

I had other places to teach on a regular basis and early in the morning I was supposed to teach right on the third floor of the building I lived in. Usually, I just had one particular student in these early, early classes. It was ‘Anthony’ Lee, who was a civil servant residing in our building while he studied English to be able to advance in his job. He worked nearby so he went to work after this early class. A lot of the people had to try to learn English before work. And they had longer work hours than people in Canada did.

Since Anthony and I were alone in most classes, we mostly just talked for him to practice speaking. His English was good. He was, I think, 39 at that time. When we were sitting there alone, each at a desk, he told me why he was single. When he was a lot younger, he said, he was in love with a girl. And she loved him. But her father said ‘no’ and would not let her marry Anthony because Anthony was poor. Anthony said he was poor and had to hunt rabbits on the mountain near where he grew up when he was a child. He said in that classroom to me, “Now I have money. I am not poor now. But she married someone else and it is too late”. I was so caught up in the story I said he should go and find her, even now, and get her to go with him and I was sure she would leave her husband to be with her real love…. Anthony said it was out of the question. I said again he should find her. He shook his head and said in such a serious voice, “You do not understand Korea…..” I think he was also a little amused that someone wouldn’t understand their collective consciousness and complicated, strict social rules. I like their society but it would take years to even be able to understand the rules about bowing, or to be able to pronounce their words like they say it, let alone be able to feel comfortable with how to act as a woman in their society.

Most foreign people like me were always teaching kindergarden classes only right at their institutes. I liked businessmen or adults in general better. At least I could listen to wonderful, interesting stories the businessmen told me, even if I did have to pay around a dollar for a subway or bus ride to get there. I had one-time jobs as well. I would have to try to find the place I was going, first of all. One time a female Korean teacher and I were late at a kindergarden because it was so hard to find and the older Korean woman who had ordered us went up one side and down the other of us, telling us off in Korean for a long time. She was yelling at us after we were done trying to teach the alphabet to the kids. This class was just sprung on me and I didn’t even know where I was. The Korean girl who was supposed to be my teaching partner said, “We’re fired!!!!’ afterward. A building like that was chock full of screaming, unruly little kids and we couldn’t do much with the ones we were assigned to. I wanted to say ‘g’ is for green grass, but realised they don’t have much grass there….. Maybe I should have had a bunch of new ideas like, “Green like the seaweed!!!!”

Once I had to go near the Kyeongbokkung Palace up in an office building and stand up in front of a large classroom of strangers whose were eager to be ‘taught’ by a real English speaker. No one told me who the group of Korean people were or what I should talk about. They just said, “Teach the class!”, as usual. It worked out because I talked about my impressions of Korea. They were thrilled, thank goodness. I was terrified.

Sometimes people were somewhat rude or not suited. Korean women were not the same as men back then if I had to teach them. The women were at a disadvantage – they seemed to have not been taught English as well as the men were and I think Korean women hadn’t been encouraged to speak English in the same way as the men had been. The men usually communicated better in English than the women there did. Sometimes a woman with money who didn’t have a job came to take classes at my institute – the ones who did this were called ‘Housewives’ by the secretaries. When I talked to a few, it was interesting because one had travelled to Egypt and one had tried to have a sheep farm as a new immigrant in New Zealand but couldn’t succeed. The one who had been in Egypt said not to bother trying to eat the food there.

The women were less enjoyable to me. They had good pronounciation, I noticed, but were not using their ability as far as speaking goes. Their seriousness made them hard to talk to. Men had been given more confidence, I found, and some caught onto speaking English better than others. I think companies and schools didn’t put as much effort into helping the women speak English because not only were men more important, but Korean women didn’t work at all during their child-rearing years. Everyone did the same, predictable things there. Every woman stopped working when her first child was going to be born. Most women returned to the workforce when their children were grown up, but the men could stay at their . Almost every Korean did the same things in life – someone would learn and learn and study and study every day all day and go to university, then get a job, preferably an office job. There were other rules too. A Korean person would be ostracized if he or she didn’t do the same as the others. One Korean businessman told me if everyone is reading a book on the subway, a Korean person will feel he should take out a book and start reading it too. He said it goes back eons ago to Confucianism. There are so many facets as to why things are the way they are there.

Fruit…..

I had to mention the fruit. When I was first there and walked to the subway station or bus stop, women were selling fruit and fish and other items on the sidewalk. At first, they had fresh dark purple grapes for sale. The grapes had a rich taste and the peeling on the grapes was very thick. The people there peeled their grapes, but I ate the thick peeling. Someone told me each month had a fruit featured because it would be harvest season of a certain fruit every month. I know grapes were featured first, then it was the month of huge Korean apples that tasted like Golden Delicious apples. Then it was Korean pears and I know tangerine-like oranges came out and persimmons were in season in the fall also. When I was first in Korea, and visiting a pond, there were Korean ‘dates’ growing on a big ‘date’ tree. You could find bakeries that sold ‘date’ bread. It was like eating the most beautiful raisin bread you had ever eaten. The Asian pears were absolutely humongous and only cost 2 dollars each. They were selling a truckload of apples or pears in the streets all the time. They sold them along some sidewalks or outside of little stores too. One Sunday night I was leaving Sang Hyun’s apartment and still didn’t have any money so he sent me home with a basket of persimmons to help me that upcoming week. I had never eaten a persimmon before. The flesh is like a jello consistency.

I will always remember being given those persimmons in a basket from Sang Hyun. They are not commonly eaten in my area of Canada.

Olympic Park…

I went at first to Olympic Park. It was near Karak-dong and was made to hold the 1988 Olympics in Seoul. So there were a number of stadiums and there are also some historical sections in the park.

This was a bridge over a pond but it’s winter in the picture so the water has been drained. They have taken the koi out for the winter too. The hill on the right is part of the ‘earthen wall’ explained below.
There is a stadium to the right in this picture. The big hill is an earthen wall made by Korean natives to protect themselves 4000 years ago.
More of the Earthen Wall. There is a little museum behind here to view more about it.

Olympic Park was a short subway ride up Line 8 to Jamsil. It was pronounced Shamshil. We had to walk to the park from there in 1997. I liked walking there. A Chili’s Restaurant was on the way. A few times I went to Chili’s and it was so nice to get non-Korean food for a change. It was so good but extremely expensive, as all trendy Western restaurants there were. Across from the Olympic Park entrance were two large glass churches. I think it said they were Methodist. There were 2 of the glass churches together – one tall one and one longer, more horizontal one. I went in one once just to say I was in a glass church! One time another teacher and I walked from Jamsil to our building in Karak-dong and it took 3 hours, but that distance was considered to be short in Seoul.

This is the tall glass church across from the entrace of the park. I think it has over seventeen stories!
This is a popular modern sculpture there.

I used to come to this park in wintertime when I was lonely. The views were nice of apartments in the next neighborhood and I was accustomed to walking in parks and looking at trees in Canada.

Apartment view at Olympic Park
Other view looking south from Olympic Park

Posted on 5 Comments

At First….Garak Market

This is what I saw when I looked out of the window of the airplane after the pilot said we were about to land in Seoul. The hundreds of apartment buildings looked funny when you were so high up in the air looking down at all of them – like tiny beige matchboxes. I had never imagined anything like it.

I didn’t know anything. I knew nothing about Korea. Perhaps that was best. Here I was on a plane from Canada to Seoul. It was my first time on a plane and I didn’t know anyone in Korea or anyone on the plane. I was completely alone and didn’t mind.

I was used to doing things alone, as I had gone away to University alone, but this was a very big deal to me because I had spent my life living in “The Maritimes”. The Maritime Provinces of Canada are small land areas that stick out into the Atlantic Ocean. “The Maritimes” include islands too. I grew up and lived in this Atlantic area, in New Brunswick. The forests and lakes and ocean views are lovely in these provinces but any cities in this region are small. This means low employment and I had always said, “There’s nothing there”.

It was unusual for women or anyone from my remote Atlantic province to go alone to live and work in Asia. I had signed a contract teach English in Seoul for a year. And I was leaving my husband to go there. You see, in New Brunswick I could not find satisfactory employment. The economy was poor and I couldn’t use my degree, so all I had to do was get through a year of teaching English…and I’d have lots of money saved from my job in Korea…surely to goodness I could do that. I gave my husband instructions on how to pay the bills and I waited so eagerly to be able to get on a plane to Seoul. After all, I had always wanted to go to a far away place.

People told me not to go. “You’re going to be the only person like you on the subway…” “People don’t leave their husbands to go do that…” “You’d better like rice. That’s all they eat!” “You might not want to go there. I think that’s what M.A.S.H. was about!” My grandmother thought it was dangerous and prayed and prayed that I wouldn’t end up going. She told me this when I went over to her house to say goodbye.

Of course, I did not know all or anything about what Koreans eat, and I wasn’t sure if M.A.S.H was about the Korean War (wasn’t it about Viet Nam, I thought?) and how could my grandmother be right, since she worries too much about everything? As far as leaving my husband to go, it didn’t feel inside like I shouldn’t go. It felt like I should go. I did believe in fate and in karma and Tarot cards and those types of things and I felt underneath it was my destiny to go to Korea. On the surface, I needed money and would save a lot of money, but underneath, I felt compelled to go. I had planned to have $10000 at the end of the one-year contract to be able to pay off my $15000 student loan.

I was getting ready to leave in the morning so, so early and saw on TV they seemed to be saying Lady Diana had been in a car accident and was dead. It was an early report at 4am Atlantic time. By the time my father came to take me to the airport, it had been confirmed. She had been killed. Such a larger than life figure would never do more great things. And she was so beautiful and caring. I took it to heart and at that point thought it was a bad omen to be going so far away and taking on this huge, life-changing trip when such an event had just happened. I couldn’t exactly change my mind at that point but started to have doubts and fears about my journey and destination.

The plane was close to landing and when the pilot said we were over Seoul. I looked out of the tiny window and I just remember seeing clusters of similar-looking apartment buildings on the ground below. I just saw many, many plain-looking apartment buildings in rows at first, as the plane descended and headed toward the airport.

Then suddenly it was time to go through the tunnel to get off the plane and into the airport. And it hit me like a ton of bricks – the heat and humidity. And the heat and humidity were constant for another month to come. Kimpo Airport was the only international airport in Korea at the time and it was huge but it wasnt new or especially modern or nice. I had never been over there or anywhere, really, so I thought it was pretty exciting. I was with a girl who was on the plane from Ontario, called Bronwyn, who was nice and seemed to know things about Korea whereas I knew nothing. She was friendly and I appreciate the advice about being in Korea she that she gave me and I still remember her kindness. I can’t remember much of what she said about Korea but I know she told me, “Don’t blow your nose in Korea!”. However, I got off the plane knowing nothing of what was waiting for me…

This is only about 20% of Seoul. Karak-dong, where I lived, is to the left in this picture. You can see Kangnam in front and the Koex Building, which is the Trade Center. It has a stripe down the middle of it.

Karak Market

I was with the young woman from Ontario called Bronwyn in the “arrivals” section at the airport. A Korean man was holding a sign saying “Bronwyn”. We waited. No one showed up for me. Terrifying, really. I was so scared and upset, not knowing any of the language or the continent of Asia and I only had about sixty Canadian dollars! I didn’t have much money to bring with me and the ‘recruiter’ back in Canada had told me I wouldn’t need any, because all of my meals were supposed to be included, according to my contract. I had borrowed the money from my mother for the plane ticket as it was. Most people in Korea were only paid once each month, I was told at first. In Canada nobody was paid once a month; everybody was paid once every two weeks. So it was very bad, I felt, to have to live there for a month with only forty-seven Canadian dollars. (I had paid $13 for the taxi.)

I got in a taxi with the Korean man who met Bronwyn and Bronwyn herself, as the two of them had agreed together that they would help me, thank God. Bronwyn got out of the taxi after a short while, where she would be working and living, and I continued on in the taxi with this Korean man who was paid by English institutes to pick up and deliver foreign teachers to their bosses. I was so terrified. I didn’t know who this very foreign stranger was or what his job was. I had no clue about Seoul or Korea. The man, however, was very nice. I loved Korean people right away, despite being so thoroughly scared over there at first. They were all so nice and inquisitive. He told me his last name was Kim and he was trying to orientate me a bit to Seoul but it would take me 3 months to feel somewhat comfortable in Korea.

My long taxi ride that day was during my very first few hours in Korea. The heat was new and strange to me while I sat there, and I can’t forget the overwhelming, unending traffic and the endless concrete buildings and seeing so many signs everywhere with bold Korean characters only on them. And I can’t forget the heightened anxiety I felt at first. It was just too foreign to me all at once.

I enjoyed talking to Mr. Kim during this taxi ride. And I could see Seoul for the first time on this ride too. We were going most of the way from West to East across the southern half of Seoul along the humongous river that crosses the city. It took around an hour to go by taxi from Kimpo Airport to my address in SongPa District and it only cost me $13 from Bronwyn’s departure, which was near the airport, to my stop. In my city in Canada, that taxi would have cost an awful lot more.

I got to my building, such as it was, and I had jet lag like crazy, but was supposed to start teaching immediately! I talked briefly to a few Canadians and right away everybody asked, “Why are you here?” because they all hated it there. They completely and absolutely hated Korea. Most of them, I found, were there as a sort of escape from problems they had back home. I did not feel negatively about Korea or its people while I was there. Also, the Canadians who were at my institute didn’t like me, much to my chagrin, because they had a bad attitude towards people who were from Atlantic Canada…I wasn’t from an important place, where people were with-it, apparently, according to them. This made it worse for me at first, when I was already struggling with my extreme “culture shock” as it was.

This is the view from the fourth floor window of my building, looking toward the Karak subway station.

My institute was in a plain, red brick building that was 5 stories high. The “institute” was on the third floor of the building, where there were classrooms, offices and meeting rooms. I slept on the 4th floor with other foreign teachers and with Korean people who paid to stay there while they worked and went to English classes. The Korean students who paid to live right at the institute could practice speaking English with the teachers in the common areas of the 4th floor and have discussions with them in order to learn to speak better.

The trip over for me was even longer than Bronwyn’s because I had even further to travel. Over 1000km more than she did. Around 20 hours of flight time in total. The time-change is around 11 or twelve hours because Korea doesn’t use Daylight Savings Time and we do. So I was accustomed to sleeping when they were having daytime. This made it difficult to function in a work environment.

I had to go in a small classroom that first night and talk to a Korean adult student and another foreign male teacher. As far as teaching went, a pattern emerged right away, in that I had to talk about the differences between Canada and Korea in most ‘classes’. I listened to Korean businessmen, mostly, tell me all about Korea the whole time I was there. I learned so much over time like their heating systems, how and what they pay for their children’s weddings, their religions, their history, their food and attitudes, and so much more. Thank goodness I was allowed to sleep eventually that evening in a tiny, tiny room with paper-thin walls and no insulation to outside. I had air-conditioning at first because I wouldn’t ever have been able to sleep at all without it for the first month. The most striking thing to me was the noise of the traffic. I noticed that I was living on a nine-lane road that was a main throughway. In the night I would wake up at 3am, especially at first, and I would lie there wide awake listening to that traffic. The unpopulated province where I was from had only 600 000 people in the whole province, and at that time, 1997, Seoul had 11 million people or some estimates gave 15 million when they considered people coming to the city from other places in Korea or Seoul vicinity to work or sight-see. My city in Canada had around 55 000 people at that time. Imagine me there.

This gives you a sense of the magnitude of the number of buildings and traffic. I could always see the mountains surrounding the city as well. I loved it. This is a view of the Central part of Seoul and I lived at least 10km from here. The area was not quite as built up as is pictured here back then though.

There was another unexpected and noticeable thing in Korea that first night for me. Along with the humidity there was a horrible, strong smell of something I had never smelled before. I thought at first it was all of Korea or all of Seoul that smelled. I found out from one of the Korean people later that the horrible smell was coming from a huge abattoir across from the nine-lane highway below me! The largest agricultural market in all of Korea was attached to it, hence the name Karak Market. In the heat and humidity the smell was worse. This was another negative thing that added to my feeling of alienation in Korea at first. I laid there in bed that first night feeling like I should be awake instead of sleeping, and had the traffic roaring downstairs and that horrible heavy smell, and the heavy humidity in the air also. I did think all of Korea must smell like that at the time, and it was a ‘rotten’ odour hanging everywhere. Since there was no insulation in that building, as was the case in many buildings there, and the windows weren’t ‘up-to-code’ like they are in Canada to keep out cold, the traffic sound was even louder and felt closer than it would have back in Canada.

The next day I would have to go out into that huge city………

The Subway….

A subway car. My closest subway line was Line 8 and it was new and very modern. I looked at the advertisements on the walls a lot and always wondered what they were saying. Most ads were for cosmetics. I also had to hang onto the stirrups hanging down when the car was crowded.

On one of my first days there, my boss (who was creepy and aloof – I did not get a good feeling at all when I met him) sent a Korean man to show me how to use the subway system. I knew there was a subway, but I was scared to take it. Growing up I saw on television and the news that the subway was dangerous. That’s all I knew. I really was scared to go see. I went on a subway ride with the man explaining. The subway system in Seoul is one of the biggest and most complicated in the world. It was around 65 cents to go quite far. And in Toronto the subway cost three times that at that time. The subway map was very daunting with 9 lines crossing eachother, and maps were mostly in Korean, making it even worse. Now, over 20 years later, the map has twice as many lines crossing eachother. They all said the Seoul subway has English everywhere so not to worry.

Map of Seoul (2019). I lived in the bottom right-hand corner near Karak Market Station and Munjeong Station. The subway lines are on this map. The line is pink on this map going through where I lived showing Line 8. 1cm is around 2km.

I lived along a nice new Line 8 called the pink line to Moran or going south to a new satellite city called Seongnam. It took me a while to know I lived in Southeastern Seoul. That 9-lane highway outside my building was a main throughway eventually going to another major city, Busan, at the SouthEastern tip of the country. Their subway system was modern, clean and orderly. When I travelled outside, which was usually all day, I took the subway a lot and saw what they do. Everyone is neat and freshly scrubbed in the shower with not one hair out of place. They do not generally speak on the subway and they actually used it as a chance to sleep on weekdays because they were working long hours with not enough sleep at night, so you’d see them sleeping sitting up a lot. I noticed that and thought it was certainly different. You just wouldn’t see that in the Maritimes or anywhere in Canada. When I was walking in some long hallways to get to the subway car, I could smell garlic and sweat and kimchi and perhaps car exhaust and it made another unusual common smell there.

Try as I might to purchase a ticket at the counter, the poor man behind the glass hardly ever knew I was saying Karak Market. I tried saying it so many ways…

The nicest thing about the subway was that sometimes it is running outside, not underground, and you see views of the river and neighborhoods on your way.

An example of a subway car running above ground. (This is a modern picture and I don’t think it was taken in Seoul.)
One of my most cherished memories is of sitting so long going many kilometers across the city on the subway in the morning, and suddenly coming above ground and seeing the morning sun shining on the gold-coloured 63 Building. There’s nothing like seeing that. You can see the 63 Bldg on the right in the morning sun in the distance here.

The bus…

I still had to take buses as well to get to my teaching spots. My first outside job, given to me on one of my first days there, was to take a bus 78-1 to Kangnam to ‘teach’ businessmen who worked for a Scandinavian company called Votra. I didn’t know what I was doing at all or where I was. I just explained to these Korean men about Canada, and showed them the few pictures I had brought with me of my family back home. One of them, when I was first there and in shock, explained to me that in Korea they have a saying when they talk about the weather. If the sky was blue and mostly clear, he said “We say, ‘The sky is high today’, to someone when we meet them”. I had learned my first Korean saying.

I used several Korean sayings to break the ice with other Koreans from then on. They thought I must have been all right if I knew those things. One saying was “Sum Han Sa On” meaning their Seoul weather in winter has 3 days of cold, then 4 days of warmer as a rule. Someone like me could only know this by talking to a Korean about it. There was also a saying meaning somebody was not too smart, “Deok Mori”, meaning ‘chicken head’. The young Koreans loved that and would laugh when I’d mention I knew that saying. My favourite was “See a ‘gachi’ in the morning, and you’ll have good luck all day”. It meant it was good for business to see a magpie in the morning, especially for a store owner – it meant many customers will come in the store that day.

I heard and saw magpies all the time in Seoul. That was exciting to me because I had always been a birdwatcher and in Eastern Canada where I am from there were no magpies. Magpies are only found in Western Canada. They are a large, loud, black and white bird related to jays and crows with a bit of purple and blue iridescence on their wings and tail. They were all throughout Seoul flying around the tops of buildings while they cried, especially in the morning.

A Korean magpie or ‘gachi’

This first class I just wrote about, Votra, was in Kangnam-gu, which was a trendy new area, they said. A Gu is a huge neighbourhood. I had to pass the bus driver a note written by one of the secretaries from the Institute so he’d let me off the bus at the right place. It was fascinating taking the bus there. There were so many businesses and office buildings and apartments. And the mornings in Seoul were so wonderful. The sun would shine a light orange glow on everything. You could see such a wide endless area of blue sky and mountains in the distance everywhere, some with granite on them, surrounding this city of neverending buildings. It was breathtaking.

I went to Votra on weekday mornings to talk to some businessmen in a small boardroom. There were papers for me to copy from English-As-a-Second-Language books and bring to class to give students. Students were supposed to take turns reading paragraphs out loud and then we could discuss the not-so-good topics. A lot of the time in all classes we would all just talk about the way it was in Korea, so I learned a lot. Also, I would try to explain where my home in Canada was. I drew pictures on a blackboard like a map of Canada to do this. I noticed most Koreans assumed that all of Canada was the same everywhere in every region. They didn’t see that if 2 places are 3000 km from eachother, they would have different temperatures and different geography. At the time, I figured they must think think like that because their country wasn’t big and vast like Canada was.

This is near Yeoksam in Kangnam, where I would go on the bus to Votra. On and on the buildings and traffic went…. I remember seeing many places that sold cars here and a movie theater.

One day I tried to return to my building on the same bus I had been taking. I had been in Korea for a week. The bus was moving along as normal, and there was a recorded woman’s voice announcing something over and over. This is what happens on the subway and buses, so I thought nothing of it. After a while I realised no one was on the bus anymore! And suddenly the bus was pulling into a rural-looking place with chickens on the ground! I was so beyond upset. I could not speak ANY Korean and the middle-aged bus driver could not speak English. Terrifying. Absolutely terrifying for a 28 year-old woman from a small area in a foreign country who could not tell them anything and could not understand what they could say. And I was so new to Seoul I didn’t know any areas at all yet. I went with the bus driver to a desk in a small rudimentary building and I made a gesture that looked like I was dialing a phone and holding a phone receiver. He knew right away what I meant and handed me a phone. I called the main secretary at my place and she explained to the driver how to bring me ‘home’. I sat on the bus in the seat trying to look out the window and I had tears coming down my cheeks. I was so upset over this mishap and could not speak the language – I don’t know what upset me more, the fact that I was lost, or that I could not communicate my problem. The driver turned back toward me to look at me and pointed up to the ceiling of the bus, pointing, pointing and pointing. Ha ha, my goodness – he thought I was sweating, not crying, and he was trying to tell me to use the little personal fan above me to cool off! He saw me wiping my tears away and thought I was wiping sweat away trom my eyes! I sat there alone, crying on the bus, feeling so terrified, embarassed, helpless and frustrated all at the same time. And, when the driver let me off the bus, I said ‘thank you’ in English but vowed to myself I would learn how to say Thank You in Korean. I was so grateful and so wanted to thank him. So that was the first thing I learned how to say and I didn’t wait long to learn it. But I also learned how to write it and read it in Korean. And I kept on learning more of the language after that.

Kimbap….

This is what their Kimbap looked like. In my area of Canada we call it ‘sushi’ but that’s not what it is. They sold trays of it everywhere and it only cost a dollar or $1.50 for a lot of fat rolls – the best you’d ever eat.

On my first full day there, another Canadian who knew I didn’t have much money for the next month said I had to get some kimbap. In Korean, rice is ‘bap’ and seaweed sheets or laver is ‘kim’. So it’s a filling covered in sticky rice and rolled up with a seaweed sheet and sliced. In Korea, they are big, fresh and cheap. I found I liked ketchup and mayonnaise on them. Honestly, it’s really nice. Usually the inside of the roll had a piece of cucumber, a piece of carrot, some scrambled egg and a piece of pink and white ‘immitation crab’ meat.

I ate in the basement with groups of Koreans at first because it was free at the Institute. A nice lady cooked and cleaned for us. She couldn’t speak English and was friendly. We called her ‘Agumma’, as that means ‘middle-aged female server’. She mopped all the floors with just water and baked huge sardines for us in hot sauce. There was an old man downstairs who guarded the door and he had a sweet little dog with him all the time. They were lovely people, but could not speak a word of English.

I found out at the start no one could give me a fork. It took me a whole month to be good at using chopsticks. I loved it. I could pick up a single grain of rice at a time to eat once I could use them. If we went to an expensive Western restaurant we could ask for a fork. There were many convenience stores and they had Korean rice wine and beer for sale in the coolers. Some of the ‘soju’, or Korean rice wine, cost LESS than a bottle of water! And outside, you could always find a cigarette stand selling a pack of 20 Korean or American cigarettes for a little over a dollar. Korean beer was very good and the bottles were much bigger than ours. With the cheap taxis, subway fares, beer and cigarettes I was in heaven.

This vendor has rice snacks for sale

I went to vendors in trucks or stands everywhere. A few times I bought rice snacks – you could get a huge mixed bag of rice crisps and rice puffs in different forms for a few dollars. My tooth broke from the crunchiness of some of it once and the dentist who fixed it charged a third of what it would cost in Canada. Sometimes the blue Daewoo trucks that were everywhere drove in the streets announcing to the people to come buy Korean pears, seafood, eggs, or any other wares. We often heard the loudspeakers doing this or we would often hear car brakes screeching and then a loud crash from the nine-lane road outside, meaning there had been an accident. Sometimes a fight between Korean men would break out below our windows of the building we lived in where the auto shop was – many problems seemed to be about a parking spot. Also, a few times I looked out at the nine-lane highway at nighttime and saw a severely drunk man was crawling home on the ground along the highway. He would flounder and yell while he crawled. Because the liquor was so cheap this happened, they said.

Sang Hyun….

I had run out of money and was so despondent, not being able to relate to the other English speakers in my building and having no one to talk to on my off time. I went and sat outside my building in Karak-dong. The most amazing thing happened that evening. It was nice and warm and calm and around September 9th, 1997. I was sitting on a piece of concrete after suppertime feeling so sad. A Korean man who was around my age stopped to talk to me. He said he lived nearby and asked, “Why are you sitting alone like this here?” I did not know how to begin to explain. I remember distinctly he said he wanted ‘a foreign friend’ like me and asked if I would want that too. In Canada or most other Western countries a man stopping to talk to you like that would have alterior motives, but I strongly sensed it was safe, even good, to make friends with this person. He asked if I wanted to walk up the street and get some chicken. I had no money for a meal and cautiously followed. He was so nice and down to Earth. He told me he was engaged and would soon be married to an elementary school teacher who lived in Suwon, which was a city with a historical fortress to the south of Seoul I had heard of. He had travelled by himself to China and Australia a few years ago, he said.

The meal was so interesting – a little restaurant that sold ‘smoked chicken and pickled radish’. They called them Chicken Houses. I looked and saw he was spending 6 dollars on me and it bothered me but I explained about my situation as much as I could. I didn’t know then, but Korean society doesn’t think of money the same way we might. They are happy to pay for you, as they often insisted on with me. They said always, “I asked you to have dinner here with me so I must pay”. Not too many would ever be dishonest or money-grabbing.

Baek Sang Hyun (A picture taken 20 years after I knew him. I copied it from Facebook.)

Small residential street where Sang Hyun lived in Karak-dong behind my building.

After we ate the chicken he asked if I wanted to come to his apartment nearby that he shared with his brother, who wasn’t there often. I took a big chance it could be safe to do that and went. He showed me a videotape on a vcr that had his two trips on them. He said after he graduated from university, he wanted to pat a panda bear in China and he wanted to bungie-jump off a cliff in Australia. He did those things and showed me videos of both. It was entirely safe! That night I saw a picture of his fiancee. She was so beautiful, like a movie-star or model. While I was in Korea, Sang Hyun would call me every week to ask me to do something like go eat or go sightseeing or go to a large mall, anything. He had a nice sense of humour and is smarter than I realised – he was an engineer for the government at that time. Now, he has an even higher position and travels giving seminars and speeches about how to deal with waste in Korean cities.

When he would call me, the secretaries always answered and passed the phonecall upstairs to our lounge but they did this reluctantly. They always tried to get rid of him and didn’t believe I was friends with him. They did not want strangers taking advantage of me or bothering me and protecting me was part of their job. No one there understood that we were friends and doing good for eachother. He told me once he had no one in Seoul, like my problem I had there as well. His male friends had moved away to work or get married. His family lived far away. More than that, he couldn’t be free talking to Korean women, he said, because of the strict rules in their society. He was happy he could swear, drink, and smoke with me even though I was a woman. He could tell me anything he wanted. I was like having a male friend, which he didn’t have at that time. I listened to him but it was difficult to understand. In my Canadian society the roles of women and men were more equal. His family name was Baek, and he would always say when he called me and I got on the phone, “…I’m Back..!!!…” so it would sound like “I’m BACK now from somewhere” as a play on words.